Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Indian population



Current Population Of India 1,065,070,607 (July 2007 est.)
Population Density of India 324 persons per square kilometre


Age structure
0 to 14 years 31.7% (male 173,869,856; female 164,003,915)
15 to 64 years 63.5% (male 349,785,804; female 326,289,402)
65 years and over 4.8% (male 25,885,725; female 25,235,905) (2004 estimate)


Median age
Total 24.4 years
Male 24.4 years
female 24.4 years (2004 est.)
Population growth rate 1.44% (2004 est.)
Birth rate 22.8 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Death rate 8.38 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Net migration rate -0.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
Infant mortality rate
Total 57.92 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 57.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Male 58.52 deaths/1,000 live births


Life expectancy at birth
Total population 63.99 years
Male 63.25 years
Female 64.77 years (2004 est.)
Total fertility rate 2.85 children born/woman (2004 est.)


HIV / AIDS
Adult prevalence rate 0.8% (2001 est.)
People living with HIV / AIDS 3.97 million (2001 est.)
Deaths because of HIV / AIDS 310,000 (2001 est.)


Nationality
Noun Indian(s)
Adjective Indian


Ethnic groups
Indo-Aryan 72%
Dravidian 25%
Mongoloid and other's 3% (2000)


Religions
Hindu 81.3%
Muslim 12%
Christian 2.3%
Sikh 1.9%
Other groups including Buddhist, Jain, Parsi 2.5% (2000)


Languages English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the official language and primary tongue of 30% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language.


Literacy Rate (Definition: Age 15 and over that can read and write)
Total Population 59.5%
Male 70.2%
Female 48.3% (2003 est.)

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